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Svendborg Brakes supplied and installed 5 separate intelligent
braking systems for belt conveyor upgrading via Kvaerner Metals in
November 2000. Brake installation was supported by Svendborg
Brakes' local representative, Eximtec Ltda., of Santiago. Kvaerner
was awarded the contract for optimisation of the plant by the
owners, Codelco, in 1999, including new secondary crusher
installation, designed to increase plant efficiency by around
50%.
One of the requirements was that the conveyors could stop within a
maximum distance of 20 metres regardless of product load. Hence all
five conveyor drives are equipped with programmable SOBO V3 braking
controllers, for which the operator can quickly and simply program
stopping time and other functions on-site. The SOBO V3 braking
controllers and hydraulic power packs are installed in cabinets to
protect them nds of the Atacama Desert.
Braking torque installed on the five conveyors ranges from 250 to
500 Nm.
Brake specification includes standard Svendborg Brakes BSFI 200
spring-applied, hydraulically-released disc brake callipers on all
five conveyor drives. All brake callipers include pad wear- and
brake on/off indicators. Each calliper has its own hydraulic power
pack controlled from the SOBO control panel and Codelco's PLC
unit.
The SOBO (SOft Braking Option) principle is based on controlling
the braking force with reference to the input speed signal from the
shaft on which the brake is installed. The SOBO controller works on
the hydraulic unit, to constantly adjust hydraulic pressure (and
thus braking force) to generate just enough torque to reduce speed
according to the deceleration ramp programmed into the controller.
Braking force regulation is based on pulse-width modulation in
which the hydraulic valve is modulated by an on/off signal at a
ratio determined by deviation from a set point value.
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